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The Daily Insight

Why will my furnace not stay lit

Author

Lucas Hayes

Updated on April 07, 2026

Probably the most common issue when dealing with a furnace that will not stay lit or ignite consistently is a dirty flame sensor. The flame sensor acts as a communication vehicle with the circuit board and tells it when a flame is lit inside the furnace.

Why wont the flame stay on in my furnace?

Probably the most common issue when dealing with a furnace that will not stay lit or ignite consistently is a dirty flame sensor. The flame sensor acts as a communication vehicle with the circuit board and tells it when a flame is lit inside the furnace.

Why does my furnace turn off after a few seconds?

A common reason a furnace short cycles is because the heat exchanger, the part that heats your air, is getting too hot due to a lack of airflow. Once the heat exchanger overheats, it trips the high limit switch, which shuts the furnace down to protect it.

What causes a furnace to light then go out?

Another reason why a furnace ignites then turns off could be related to the flame sensor. This key component senses when the flame is on. … Often, dust or dirt covers the sensor. If this happens, the sensor won’t detect the flame, and the result is the furnace shuts down.

Why does my furnace turn off after a few minutes?

Low airflow When the exchanger heats up to the maximum temperature, the furnace shuts off after a few minutes. … The furnace won’t be able to pull fresh air into the blower if the air filters are clogged with dust, pet hair, and other debris. You should also make sure to open all of your air supply vents.

How do you trick a flame sensor?

  1. Shut off power and gas to the furnace.
  2. Remove the sensor.
  3. Clean away soot and corrosion with a clean emery cloth.
  4. Reinstall the flame sensor.
  5. Restart the furnace.

How do I know if my furnace flame sensor is bad?

  1. Furnace burners turn on but go out after a few seconds.
  2. Soot and other debris is covering the end of the sensor (cleaning the flame sensor may fix this issue rather than a flame sensor replacement)
  3. Tip of flame sensor is black.
  4. Porcelain/sensor casing is cracked.

Can a bad thermostat cause your furnace to short cycle?

Your thermostat could also cause the HVAC system to cycle on and off rapidly, a process known as short cycling. Your furnace or central air conditioner spends a good amount of energy simply turning on and off, which is why you want yours to run for at least 15 minutes at a time before shutting off.

How do you fix a short cycle on a furnace?

The easiest way to fix a furnace that is short cycling is to remove the flame sensor to clean it. Use a sponge or brush to remove the dirt from the sensor. After the part is clean, follow the manufacturer’s instructions to insert the flame sensor into the furnace.

What might be the problem if the furnace runs but with short cycles?

Another common cause of a short cycling furnace is that the furnace itself is overheating and it’s turning itself off to prevent damage. An overheating furnace can be caused by restricted airflow. … Restricted airflow is often the result of interior vents being blocked, a blocked exhaust vent, or a dirty air filter.

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Why does my furnace run every 5 minutes?

A dirty filter can cause the furnace to overheat. Short cycle time: 2-5 minutes. … If the furnace gets too hot, the switch shuts down the furnace. A dirty filter prevents a flow of fresh, cool air into the furnace to be heated and dispersed.

How much does a flame sensor cost for a furnace?

You can expect to pay between $350 and $500 for a new flame sensor if you call a furnace repair company.

What happens when flame sensor goes bad?

What happens when a flame sensor goes bad? … Without a flame sensor, your furnace will keep emitting gas even when there’s nothing to ignite it, resulting in hazardous gas buildup. If your flame sensor is dirty or faulty, it will automatically shut down the heating unit if it doesn’t detect a flame.

Where is the flame sensor located?

A furnace flame sensor is a very basic part of your furnace. It’s located on the burner assembly and is just a thin metallic rod. It’s usually bent, and it sits just in front of the pilot flame inside the furnace.

How do you jump a flame sensor on a furnace?

  1. Shut off the power and gas to the furnace.
  2. Remove the mounting screw.
  3. Pull out the sensor.
  4. Detach the wire from the sensor.
  5. Push the new sensor into the opening.
  6. Secure it with the mounting screw.

Are all furnace flame sensors the same?

Not all furnaces have a flame sensor, but if your furnace has one, it will be mounted close to the burner with the metal rod positioned in the flame. Flame sensors vary in size (2 to 4 inches) and shape (see examples below).

How does a flame sensor work?

A furnace flame sensor works by detecting the presence of a flame within the furnace. … As the gas valve opens to begin the combustion process, the current is sent out from the sensor in order to detect the presence of heat from a flame.

How do you know a thermostat is bad?

  1. Your HVAC Keeps Turning On or Off. …
  2. Faulty Thermostat Readings. …
  3. Suspiciously High Energy Bills. …
  4. Constant Temperature Shifts. …
  5. Thermostat Is Too Old. …
  6. Thermostat Fails to Respond to Changed Settings. …
  7. Your HVAC System Short Cycles.

How long should furnace run before shutting off?

Running 10 to 15 minutes per cycle seems acceptable. So is running as long as 20 minutes. Even running every seven or eight minutes may not be a problem, as other factors could lead to more frequent cycling.

Why do I have to keep resetting my gas furnace?

If you have a gas or oil furnace, the reset button may trip if you are out of fuel. … If a furnace isn’t receiving enough airflow, it may overheat and trigger the reset button to trip. Make sure to clean or replace the air filters and keep the air vents open enough for proper airflow.

Why does my furnace kick on every 10 minutes?

Losing too much heat through the roof, windows, or doorways will cause your furnace to run more often. High ceilings and single-pane windows are common culprits. If your furnace only turns on for a few minutes at a time, but your home never warms up, it’s probably short cycling.

Is it normal for my furnace to turn on every 10 minutes?

With all that being said, if there are no extreme factors involved, the average run time for a furnace is 10-15 minutes per cycle. Your furnace may need to run two to three times an hour to maintain your desired temperature if your home has average insulation.

Why does my furnace blower keeps turning on and off?

…you most likely have a bad fan limit switch. Your furnace fan limit switch is basically a control system that determines when the furnace blower assembly should turn on and off. … So if your furnace blower is turning on and off when the furnace isn’t in a heat cycle, it usually means the fan limit switch is defective.

How do you test a flame rod sensor?

  1. Ensure the furnace is properly grounded. …
  2. Make sure your polarity is correct, hot (L1) connected to hot, neutral (N) to neutral.
  3. Ensure the rod is positioned so it will be covered by the flame. …
  4. Get a meter that reads in micro-amps. …
  5. Connect your leads in series.

What does a flame sensor in a furnace look like?

The flame sensor on your furnace is an important but simple part. It will look like a thin metallic rod and is set in front of the pilot flame on the interior of your furnace. Both of these parts can be located inside of the burner assembly of your furnace which is typically in the bottom of your furnace.