Which of the following muscles insert on the humerus
John Parsons
Updated on April 14, 2026
The pectoralis major, teres major, and latissimus dorsi insert at the intertubercular groove of the humerus. They work to adduct and medially, or internally, rotate the humerus. The infraspinatus and teres minor insert on the greater tubercle, and work to laterally, or externally, rotate the humerus.
Which muscle inserts on the humerus quizlet?
- Pectoralis Major. Origin: Clavicle, Sternum, ribs. …
- Latissimus Dorsi. Origin: Thoracic/Lumbar vertebrae. …
- Subscapularis. Origin: Anterior surface of scapula. …
- Teres Major. Origin: Lateral border of scapula. …
- Supraspinatus. Origin: Supraspinous fossa of scapula. …
- Infraspinatus. …
- Teres Minor. …
- Deltoid.
Which muscle does not insert on this area of the humerus?
The teres major is a thick muscle of the shoulder joint. It spans from the inferior aspect of the scapula to the proximal part of the humeral shaft. Unlike the teres minor, the teres major muscle does not attach to the capsule of the glenohumeral joint.
Which muscle inserts on the anterior humerus?
MuscleAttachmentInfraspinatusGreater TubercleTeres MinorGreater Tubercle Upper Part of the Lateral BorderSubscapularisLesser TuberclePectoralis MajorUpper Part of the Anterior BorderWhich of the following muscles insert onto the greater tubercle of the humerus?
which muscle inserts on the greater tubercle of the humerus? the infraspinatus typically originates on the infraspinous fossa of the scapula and inserts into the greater tubercle of the humerus posterior to the insertion of supraspinatus.
Which of the following muscles originates on the sternum and inserts into the humerus?
Transect this muscle and reflect it to its attachments. The pectoralis major muscle has its origin on the first three sternebrae and inserts on the proximal two thirds of the humerus. . The pectoralis minor muscle arises from the body of the sternum and inserts on the proximal half of the humerus.
Which of the following muscles has its insertion on the sternum?
SternalisOriginmanubrium of sternum or clavicleInsertionxiphoid process, pectoral fascia, lower ribs, costal cartilages or rectus sheathIdentifiersLatinMusculus sternalis
Where does the deltoid muscle insert?
OriginsLateral 1/3 of Clavicle (clavicular part), Acromion (acromial part), Spine of Scapula (spinal part) Mnemonic: ‘Deltoid helps you carry SACS’InsertionDeltoid tuberosity of humerusInnervationAxillary nerve (C5, C6)How many muscles insert on the greater tubercle of the humerus?
The greater tubercle lies lateral to the head of the humerus as serves as the point of attachment for three of the rotator cuff muscles. There are three flat facets to which these three muscles attach: Superior facet. Middle facet.
Which muscle inserts on the greater tubercle of the humerus superficial and intermediate muscles of the posterior upper trunk ABCD?Which muscle inserts on the greater tubercle of the humerus? The infraspinatus typically originates on the infraspinous fossa of the scapula and inserts into the greater tubercle of the humerus posterior to the insertion of supraspinatus.
Article first time published onWhat muscles flex the humerus?
The pectoralis minor and pectoralis major are large muscles of the chest that participate in many movements, including flexion of the humerus.
Where do rotator cuff muscles insert?
The primary biomechanical role of the rotator cuff is to stabilize the glenohumeral joint by compressing the humeral head against the glenoid. These four muscles arise from the scapula and insert into the humerus.
Where does the humerus shaft attach?
Distally, the humerus articulates with the radius and ulna to form the elbow joint. Humerus: The humerus attaches proximally to the scapula (shoulderblade) at the humeral head and distally with the radius and ulna (lower-arm bones) at the trochlea and capitulum, respectively.
What muscles insert on the greater trochanter?
The greater trochanter is the attachment site for five muscles: the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, piriformis, obturator externus, and obturator internus.
Which muscle inserts on the lesser tubercle of the humerus quizlet?
the supraspinatus tendon inserts on the lesser tubercle of the humerus. the subscapularis is the only tendon that inserts on the lesser tubercle.
Which muscle attaches on the Supraspinous fossa and the greater tubercle of the humerus?
OriginSupraspinous fossa of scapulaInsertionGreater tubercle of humerusActionShoulder joint: abduction of arm, stabilization of the humeral head in the glenoid cavityInnervationSuprascapular nerve (C5, C6)Blood supplySuprascapular artery
Does the rectus abdominis muscle has its insertion on the sternum?
It attaches distally at the costal cartilages of ribs 5-7 and the xiphoid process of the sternum. The rectus abdominis muscle is contained in the rectus sheath, which consists of the aponeuroses of the lateral abdominal muscles.
Which of the following describes muscle insertion?
Muscle insertion refers to a muscle’s distal attachment—the end of the muscle furthest away from the torso. For example, the bicep insertion occurs at the elbow.
Which muscle originates on the sternum and clavicle and inserts on the mastoid process?
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is a two-headed neck muscle, which true to its name bears attachments to the manubrium of sternum (sterno-), the clavicle (-cleido-), and the mastoid process of the temporal bone (-mastoid).
Which skeletal muscle originates on the sternum costal cartilage inserts on the humerus and adducts and rotates the shoulder inward?
The function of the pectoralis major is different for its different heads. The clavicular head flexes the humerus, and the sternocostal head adducts the humerus. As a whole the action is to adduct and medially rotate the humerus. It also draws the scapula anteriorly and inferiorly.
What muscles abduct the humerus?
The primary muscles involved in the action of arm abduction include the supraspinatus, deltoid, trapezius, and serratus anterior.
What muscle inserts on the lesser trochanter?
psoas major: The psoas major muscle arises from the bodies of the second to sixth lumbar vertebrae. The muscle is inserted into the lesser trochanter of the femur.
What muscles insert on the Intertubercular groove?
- Pectoralis major.
- Latissmus dorsi.
- Teres major.
Does the biceps brachii muscle attach to the humerus?
The biceps brachii, more commonly referred to as just biceps, is the most prominent muscle in the upper arm. … The long head attaches to the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, which is just above the space where the humerus, or upper arm, enters the shoulder.
Where is deltoid muscle in upper arm?
The Deltoid muscle (derived its name from the Greek letter delta) is a large, triangular muscle occupying the upper arm and the shoulder giving it this rounded shape.
Where is the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus located?
The deltoid tuberosity of the humerus lies proximally about a third of the way to the elbow and provides an attachment point for the deltoid muscle. The deltoid is a triangular muscle with three attachment points: the humerus, the clavicle, and the scapula.
What muscle's insertion is the fibers converge to insert by a short tendon into Intertubercular sulcus and greater tubercle of humerus?
The large muscle on the chest, the pectoralis major, is an example of a convergent muscle because it converges on the intertubercular groove and greater tubercle of the humerus via a tendon (see image 11.3).
Which muscle is the prime mover of dorsiflexion?
The tibialis anterior is a prime mover of ankle dorsiflexion.
Which is located proximally on the humerus?
Fractures of the Proximal Humerus. The proximal humerus consists of the humeral head, anatomical neck, greater tuberosity, lesser tuberosity, surgical neck, and proximal shaft. Fractures of the proximal humerus (Box 4-8) are associated with osteoporosis.
What muscles attach to the ulna?
- Pronator teres – the medial surface of the coronoid process.
- Flexor carpi ulnaris – olecranon process.
- Flexor digitorum superficialis – coronoid process.
- Flexor digitorum profundus – anteromedial surface.
- Pronator quadratus – distal anterior shaft.
- Extensor carpi ulnaris – posterior border.
- Supinator – proximal ulna.
Which muscle flexes the humerus at the elbow joint?
The brachialis muscle originates from the lower half of the anterior surface of the humerus. It extends distally to cross the anterior aspect of the elbow joint and inserts into both the ulnar tuberosity and the coronoid process. The brachialis muscle is active in flexing the elbow in all positions of forearm rotation.