Where do I need AFCI breakers
Andrew Walker
Updated on April 07, 2026
AFCI protection is currently required for all 15 and 20 amp branch circuits providing power to outlets* in residential family rooms, dining rooms, living rooms, parlors, libraries, dens, bedrooms, sunrooms, recreation rooms, closets, hallways, and similar rooms or areas.
What rooms require AFCI breakers?
- Finished basements.
- Bedrooms.
- Common rooms.
- Hallways and closets.
- Kitchens.
- Laundry areas.
Where should AFCI breakers be used?
The AFCI shall be installed in a readily accessible location, and protect all 120-volt, single phase, 15- and 20-ampere branch circuits supplying outlets or devices installed in dwelling unit kitchens, family rooms, dining rooms, living rooms, parlors, libraries, dens, bedrooms, sunrooms, recreation rooms, closets, …
Where are arc fault breakers not required?
AFCI protection is not required for outlets located outside or in garages or bathroom areas. (B) All 15A or 20A, 120V branch circuits supplying outlets in dormitory unit bedrooms, living rooms, hallways, closets, bathrooms, or similar areas.Where are arc fault breakers not required 2020?
of Safety and Professional Services Amendments AFCI protection is not required on branch circuits serving kitchens or branch circuit extensions or modifications. GFCI protection is not required due to a receptacle being within 6 feet of a kitchen sink, bathtub or shower stall.
Does refrigerator need AFCI?
Refrigerator Circuit A modern refrigerator requires a dedicated 20-amp circuit. … This circuit usually does not require GFCI protection unless the outlet is within 6 feet of a sink or located in a garage or basement, but it generally does require AFCI protection.
Do kitchens require AFCI?
The latest National Electrical Code requires both AFCI and GFCI protection only in kitchens and laundry rooms. And within those rooms, the Dual Function AFCI/GFCI Receptacle provides what is called “feed-through” protection, which means it provides protection for all wiring and extensions attached to the load side.
Can I use an AFCI outlet instead of a breaker?
Why would I use AFCI outlet instead of breaker? The AFCI outlet can be a great alternative depending on the circumstance. AFCI outlets work with any type of wiring and are not dependent on the type of breaker in the panel.Do bathrooms require AFCI?
Note: Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCIs) requirements have not expanded to the entire dwelling unit (to include bathrooms, basements and crawl spaces). … Although some changes were made to the AFCI section in the code, they apply only to dorms and hotels/motels.
When was AFCI required?In 1999, AFCIs became a requirement in the National Electrical Code (NEC®). An AFCI breaker provides a higher level of protection than a standard circuit breaker by detecting and stopping a hazardous arcing condition before it can become an electrical fire.
Article first time published onWhy are AFCI breakers so expensive?
Poorly installed electronics (such as a ceiling fan) can cause your newly installed AFCI breaker to constantly trip. If this is the case, the electrician will need to fix the faulty wiring in order for the AFCI breaker to work properly and this will increase your overall cost.
Do AFCI breakers go bad?
If the nuisance tripping stops, then the old arc fault breaker was probably defective. … Wires are often folded (jammed) into boxes quickly, and if the wrong two wires make contact, they can trip an AFCI. The National Electrical Code required AFCIs for receptacle outlets in bedrooms beginning Jan.
Are arc fault breakers required in garage?
The 2017 National Electrical Code (NEC) requires the protection of an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) for 15 and 20 amp circuits in all newly built residential areas, but they are not needed in bathrooms, garages, or outdoor areas.
Where are AFCI breakers required 2021?
16 states that AFCI protection is required for all 120-Volt, single phase, 15 and 20 amp branch circuits supplying outlets or devices installed in living rooms, parlors, libraries, dens, bedrooms, sunrooms, recreation rooms, closets, hallways, laundry areas, and similar rooms or areas.
Do lighting circuits need to be AFCI protected?
AFCI requirements. The NEC requires that virtually all branch circuits for lighting and receptacles in a home must have arc-fault circuit-interrupter (AFCI) protection.
Can I put dishwasher and fridge on same circuit?
If you can meet the provisions in 210.52, and still end up under the load calculations in other parts of the code. AND the dishwasher is cord-and-plug connected, then it is possible to have the fridge and dishwasher on the same 20 ampere small appliance branch circuit.
Does microwave require AFCI?
A dedicated 20-amp circuit is needed to feed the microwave oven. Since the appliance is plugged into an outlet, AFCI protection is required.
Does furnace need AFCI?
Yes, you need AFCI protection As of the 2017 NEC, AFCI protection has been extended to all 15 and 20A, 120V branch circuit outlets in all dwelling unit locations. This includes dedicated appliances such as furnaces and dishwashers, and even smoke detector circuits.
Does a dishwasher need an arc fault?
All 15 and 20 Amp receptacles rated at 125 Volts located in or on a dwelling and not included in the above exceptions must be provided with arc-fault protection. This includes: Receptacles mounted under sinks and in cupboards for specific appliances such as garburators, dishwashers, switched low voltage lighting, etc.
Can you use an arc fault breaker with a GFCI outlet?
The 2008 National Electrical Code (NEC) requires AFCI breakers in nearly all new construction. … They will not interfere with the operation of ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets, so it’s safe to install AFCIs on circuits that include GFCI outlets.
Does a water heater need AFCI?
According to current code, there are a few locations where AFCIs are not required: Unfinished Spaces / Storage rooms / Attics / Garages. Furnaces, Water Heaters, Boilers, Air Conditioners (if hard-wired) Exterior Receptacles and Lighting.
Do all outlets need AFCI?
AFCIs are required on all 120-volt, single-phase circuits with 15 to 20 amps supplying receptacles in all dwelling rooms. If, for example, if you use your basement as a living room, playroom, or recreational room, then you will need to install an AFCI protection.
Should I upgrade my breakers to AFCI?
New Breakers Have the Latest Safety Features One important example, AFCI breakers, not long ago saw just limited use in residential projects. Today, however, AFCIs are mandatory for virtually all circuits in new home construction.
Should I install AFCI outlet?
AFCIs have proven so effective at preventing electrical fires that the National Electrical Code (NEC) requires AFCIs to be installed in almost every room in newly built houses. … The NEC also requires the installation of AFCIs in existing homes whenever an addition, an extra circuit, or even an extra outlet is added.
Where do you install AFCI outlets?
AFCI outlets are recommended for the following locations in a house: family rooms, dining rooms, dens, bedrooms, closets, hallways, recreation rooms, sunrooms.
Why does my AFCI keeps tripping?
The two main causes for nuisance tripping at AFCI circuit breakers are improperly wired circuits and incompatibility with electronic devices. … Another wiring problem is more of an incompatibility issue than a wiring issue, and it has to do with multi-wire circuits.
How much does it cost to add AFCI?
Adding AFCI protection for an entire branch circuit typically requires the installation of a AFCI circuit breaker. These circuit breakers cost about $30 – $50 each, and installing them means replacing existing circuit breakers, which I don’t consider to be a good “starter” electrical project.
How long do AFCI breakers last?
For example, the average lifespan of Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCI) and Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI) is determined to be around 15 – 20 years.
How do I fix nuisance tripping?
If your RCD is constantly tripping when you use a specific appliance (whether it’s your washing machine, your toaster, or your blender) then it is most likely to be a fault with the equipment. So, rather than calling out an electrical engineer, simply replace the faulty item or get it fixed.
Which is better GFCI or AFCI?
The AFCI should not be confused with the GFCI. The AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) protects against fires caused by arcing faults. … The GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) is designed to protect people from severe or fatal electric shocks.
Do detached garages need AFCI breakers?
A detached structure does not need any AFCI’s. All 15 and 20A 120V receptacles have to have GFCI’s.