When should I plant broccoli in the fall
William Smith
Updated on April 15, 2026
You can easily calculate the perfect time to plant broccoli seeds this fall. If you want to sow seeds directly in the garden, do so about 85 to 100 days before the average first fall frost in your area.
Can you grow broccoli in the fall?
Broccoli usually does well whether it’s planted in the late summer or into fall. Broccoli loves a loamy bed, so get some compost in there before planting and put them in an area that receives full sun. Most varieties are ready to harvest somewhere between 55-60 days. … Grow broccoli in your garden this fall.
What is the best month to plant broccoli?
Plant broccoli in spring or fall. Choose a location with full sun and well-drained soil. Harvest broccoli sooner by using starter plants from Bonnie Plants®. In spring, plant 2 weeks before the last frost; for a fall harvest, plant in summer once the heat subsides.
When should I plant my broccoli seeds in the fall?
- 17-15 weeks before the first frost in fall: start seed of cold-tolerant varieties indoors for transplanting out at end of summer.
- 14-12 weeks before the first frost in fall: direct sow seed of cold-tolerant varieties in garden for fall harvest.
Is it too late to plant fall vegetables in October?
Fall Garden Vegetables The following greens do well when planted now from seed for fall: spinach, kale, chard and lettuce. The following root crops can be planted now for a late fall harvest: carrots, beets and turnips. Radishes can be planted now as well and are typically ready to harvest in 30 days.
Can I sow broccoli in August?
Sow several times through spring for successional harvests from August to November.
Can I grow broccoli in August?
Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last predicted spring frost date and 6-8 weeks before the end of summer for a fall crop. I typically plant spring broccoli in the first week of March and fall broccoli in early August. … Perfect timing for starting seeds is vital for harvesting two crops in your climate.
How long does broccoli take to grow from seedling?
It takes 80 to 100 days for broccoli to go from seed to being ready to be harvested. The exact amount of time can vary depending on the broccoli variety and your local climate. When you start seeds indoors and transplant them, the transplant’s growth time to harvest is typically around 55 to 85 days.What is a good companion plant for broccoli?
- Cucumber.
- Lettuce.
- Radishes.
- Spinach.
- Swiss chard.
- Shallots.
- Beets.
- Broccoli.
- Brussels sprouts.
- Cabbage.
- Carrots.
- Cauliflower.
- Collards.
- Kale.
Can you plant broccoli in October?
Broccoli is a cool-season crop. … You can plant a spring and early summer crop in late winter or early spring. Plant a fall or winter crop in mid to late or summer or early fall. Start broccoli seed indoors 5 to 6 weeks before the last frost in spring for spring planting.
What temperature is best for broccoli?
Broccoli does best when temperatures remain between 40 degrees and 70 degrees F. It needs to mature during cool periods, so it does well in most areas if planted in late summer to mature in fall. In spring, broccoli is planted early enough to mature during cool weather.
How long does it take broccoli to grow?
Native to the Mediterranean, broccoli is widely cultivated and simple to grow in a home garden. Typically a slow-growing plant, broccoli can take 50 to 100 days to reach maturity, though growing times differ among broccoli varieties.
When should I start my fall garden?
In order to ensure your fall garden matures before the first frost, get it started in mid-summer (typically late July to early August, depending on your hardiness zone). There are tons of plants that will grow well in cool weather, but many need to be started while it’s still a bit warm outside and the days are longer.
What veggies can I plant in August?
Vegetables that can be planted in August include leafy greens such as lettuce, spinach, collards, kale and mustard. Radishes, turnips, beets and carrots can all be started from seeds in August.
What vegetables can be planted in November?
Vegetables to plant in November: Beets, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, collards, kale, kohlrabi, onions (seed & sets), radishes, spinach and strawberries.
Does broccoli grow back?
Does broccoli come back every year? Broccoli is a biennial, meaning it grows in the first year and flowers in the second year, however, broccoli plants can go to seed in the first year if they are planted in the spring. There are no varieties of broccoli that come back year after year.
What veg can I plant in August and September?
- Onions, garlic & shallots.
- French & runner beans.
- Courgettes.
- Cucumbers.
- Tomatoes.
- Potatoes.
- Sweetcorn.
Can broccoli grow in December?
If your climate is right, you can keep your garden going all winter with cool-weather crops that can’t take the summer heat: peas, spinach, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, and other salad greens. … Cole crops such as cabbage and broccoli are the stars of the winter garden.
How do you grow broccoli in the winter?
It does require full sun and fertile, rich and moist soil. In general, broccoli can survive temperatures as low as 40°F, and some established plants may even be able to go as low as 25°F. But any lower than that, unless acclimated, may kill the plant. Seeds will germinate at soil temperatures around 40°F.
How many broccoli plants should I plant?
VegetableAmount Per PersonBroccoli3-5 plantsBrussels Sprouts2-5 plantsCabbage3-5 plantsCarrots10-25 plants
Can you grow broccoli in winter UK?
Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbages, kale, leeks and parsnips are hardy vegetables and will stand through the winter. Leafy crops such as chard, parsley and rocket should also over-winter with a little protection.
How do I keep bugs from eating my broccoli plants?
ANSWER: One way to protect broccoli seedlings from pests that like to feed on the tiny plants is to protect them by laying over netting supports or covering the plants with row covers.
Does broccoli like full sun?
Broccoli grows best in full sun and where the soil is slightly acidic — with the pH between 6.0 and 6.8 — fertile, and well-drained, yet consistently moist and rich in organic matter. The right pH and the organic matter help ensure that nutrients, particularly essential micronutrients like boron, are readily available.
Can cauliflower and broccoli be planted together?
Can you plant broccoli and cauliflower next to each other? No, you should definitely avoid planting broccoli and cauliflower next to each other. Both have lower nutrients and can easily attract all kinds of pests. Cauliflower will compete with broccoli for the same nutrient.
How big should broccoli be before transplanting?
How big should broccoli seedlings be before transplanting? Your broccoli should be about 6 inches (15.24 cm) tall with a minimum of 2 leaves before you transplant them outdoors. You’ll also want to make sure you harden off the baby plant before transplanting.
How long does it take broccoli heads to form?
Standard hybrid broccolis such as Green Comet will generally take around 70 days from seed to produce a head in fall.
Why are my broccoli plants falling over?
They fall over because the transplanted roots can’t find enough water to keep the plant stem rigid. Watering the plants doesn’t completely solve this, because the root hairs need time to grow into close contact with the soil particles.
What vegetables do you plant in October?
- Root vegetables: Plant beets, radishes, carrots, parsnips, turnips, and rutabaga from seed this month. …
- Leafy greens and Brassicas: Lettuces, spinach, and Swiss chard can be planted from seed or from transplant this month.
Is it too late to plant fall vegetables?
If you didn’t find time to plant a garden this spring, don’t fret. It’s not too late to plant a vegetable garden. Gardeners can plant vegetables in July and August for a fall harvest.
What veggies can you grow in the winter?
These cold-weather champs are kale, spinach and collards. Other hardy vegetables include broccoli, Brussels sprouts, English peas, kohlrabi and leeks. Hardy root crops are radishes and turnip, which also yields some greens from the tops. Other hardy greens include kale, mustard greens and collards.