How high does an eyewash station need to be
Andrew Walker
Updated on April 24, 2026
Both gravity fed portable eyewashes and plumbed eyewash stations require flushing of 0.4 (GPM) gallons per minute for a full 15 minutes and valves that activate in 1 second or less and stay open to leave the hands free. The heads of the units must be positioned 33” to 45” from the floor and 6” from the wall.
What is the proper height for an eyewash station?
The unit should be between 83.8 and 134.6 cm (33 to 53 inches) from the floor, and a minimum of 15.3 cm (6 inches) from the wall or nearest obstruction. With an eye wash station, the user should be able to open their eyelids with their hands and still have their eyes in the liquid.
How do you use an OSHA eyewash station?
Hold your eyelids open while the water flows over the eyeballs. Roll your eyes all around so the water touches all of the surfaces and gets under the lids. Wash both eyes even if you think you only contaminated one. Remove contact lenses during the flushing.
Does OSHA require an eye wash station?
The OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.151(c) requires eyewash and shower equipment for emergency use where the eyes or body of any employee may be exposed to injurious corrosive materials. … Emergency shower locations must be identified with a highly visible sign.Where should the eyewash station be located on the property?
Installation / Location: Must be accessible within 10-seconds of hazard, approximately 55-feet (consult a medical professional to determine the appropriate distance for harsh acids and caustics; high hazard = closer distance) Must be located on the same level as the hazard.
Is a plumbed eyewash station is portable?
Plumbed stations are permanently connected to a source of potable water, whereas portable stations are self-contained gravity-fed units with their own flushing fluid that must be replaced after each use. … Eyewash fluid must irrigate and flush both eyes simultaneously.
What is the ANSI standard for eyewash stations?
The ANSI Z358. 1-2014 standard establishes a universal minimum performance and use requirements for all Eyewash and Drench Shower equipment used for the treatment of the eyes, face, and body of a person who has been exposed to hazardous materials and chemicals.
Does an eyewash station needs to be located no more than 10 seconds or less than 55 feet away from a work area?
However, some of the requirements include that eyewash stations be located no more than 10 seconds (or about 55 feet) from hazardous work areas. The station should be located on the same level as the hazard, have a clear path for travel, be installed in a well-lit area, and be marked with a visible safety sign.Do eyewash stations need to be hands free?
Both gravity fed portable eyewashes and plumbed eyewash stations require flushing of 0.4 (GPM) gallons per minute for a full 15 minutes and valves that activate in 1 second or less and stay open to leave the hands free. The heads of the units must be positioned 33” to 45” from the floor and 6” from the wall.
How often does OSHA recommend flushing eyewash stations?Accordingly, emergency showers and eyewashes are required by the ANSI/ISEA Z358. 1-2014 Standard to be activated weekly, with a more thorough evaluation on an annual basis. This requirement is established in Sections including 4.6. 2, 4.6.
Article first time published onWhere is the shower in a lab?
Deck mounted drench hose – Located on a lab bench, this type of safety shower is usually a hand held, squeeze handle activated unit, and is useful in spot-washing.
How do you inspect a portable eye wash station?
- Check for running water. The valve activates in a second or less and remains open until closed by user.
- Check for flow. The water stream should be about six inches long, with both streams crossing at the center of the eyewash nozzle.
- Check for balance. …
- Check for temperature.
What ANSI standard covers emergency showers and eyewash stations?
ANSI/ISEA Z358. 1-2014 covers emergency showers, eyewashes, eye/face washes, and combination units, and it is intended to provide uniform minimum guidelines for their performance, use, installation, test procedures, maintenance, and training.
Can you use tap water for eyewash?
Though using tap water to flush injured eyes is better than using nothing at all, the safest choice for treating eye injuries is portable, sterile eyewash systems and solutions. American National Standards Institute’s (ANSI) required 15-minute flush by delivering readily available water in plentiful amounts.
How often do plumbed eyewash stations need to be checked?
Inspect all eyewash units annually for compliance with the ANSI Z358. 1 standard (Section 5.5. 5). Location: The eyewash safety station must be located within 10 seconds, approximately 55 feet, from the hazard.
Does bleach require an eyewash station?
Eyewash stations and emergency showers are flushing devices required in locations where workers are handling injurious corrosive or caustic chemicals. … Common corrosive chemicals used in health care, include but not limited to; glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde, bleach and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda).
How long should an eyewash station be flushed?
Allow the eyewash station to run for 1-3 minutes to flush stagnant water from the line. If this is your first time flushing the station, you may have to run it longer to ensure that the water is clean.
Why are eyewash stations green?
Each safety eye/face wash location shall be identified with a highly visible sign complying with AS1319 positioned so the sign is visible throughout the area served by the shower. The area around the eyewash shall be well illuminated.
What is the shower thing in a lab called?
An emergency eyewash and safety shower station are essential equipment for every laboratory that uses chemicals and hazardous substances. Emergency eyewash and safety shower stations serve the purpose of reducing workplace injury and keeping workers away from various dangers.
Should lab windows be open?
B. Doors should open in the direction of egress. Laboratories should not have operable windows, particularly if there are chemical hoods or other local ventilation systems in the lab.
How do you change the water in a eyewash station?
- Drain all the water from the tank.
- If possible, remove the spray heads and any tubing so they can be cleaned.
- Clean the exterior of the unit, and then use a soft brush, mild soap and warm water to clean the inside.
- Drain the wash water and rinse thoroughly.
Do eye wash stations require signage?
Eyewash stations almost always have a picture of either an eye or face being sprayed with water. The ADA requires braille signage for any permanent room or space. In most cases, this means that your eyewash station must also have a tactile sign similar to the one we offer here.
What kind of eyewash stations use tap water?
There are two types of primary emergency eyewash delivery stations to consider: plumbed and portable. Plumbed eyewash units deliver plumbed tap water to the eyes in plentiful amounts. The downside of plumbed stations is that they are expensive to install, impractical to move and require weekly maintenance.
Is flushing your eyes with water bad?
Most irritants that get into your eye can be easily removed with your body’s natural tears, or with flushing. But you shouldn’t take chances with your vision. If flushing doesn’t work, or if you think it may not have worked, seek out immediate medical care. Eye injuries.
Is splashing water in your eyes bad?
This causes bacteria to build up, increasing your risk for an eye infection. Using water or spit to rinse contact lenses. Saliva is loaded with germs and tap water has harmful organisms that can cause an eye infection that can even lead to blindness.